Benjamin Solomon Carson Sr. (born September 18, 1951) is an American politician, author, and retired neurosurgeon who has served as the 17th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development since 2017. He was a candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 Republican primaries. He is considered a pioneer in the field of neurosurgery.
Carson
became the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the Johns Hopkins
Children’s Center in 1984 at age 33; he was the
youngest chief of pediatric neurosurgery in the United States. At retirement,
he was professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic
surgery, and pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins School
of Medicine.[4] Carson's
achievements include performing the only successful separation of conjoined
twins joined at the back of the
head; performing the first successful neurosurgical procedure on a fetus inside
the womb; performing the first completely successful separation of type-2
vertical craniopagus twins; developing new methods to
treat brain-stem tumors; and revitalizing hemispherectomy techniques
for controlling seizures. He wrote over 100 neurosurgical publications. He retired
from medicine in 2013.
Carson
gained national fame among political conservatives after delivering a speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast which was perceived as critical of the policies of
President Barack Obama. Following widespread speculation
of a presidential run, Carson officially announced his campaign for the 2016 Republican
nomination for President in
May 2015. Carson performed strongly in early polls, leading to him being
considered a frontrunner for the nomination during the fall of 2015, however
his polling support began to decline following scrutiny of his foreign policy
credentials after the November 2015 Paris attacks. Carson withdrew from the race after Super
Tuesday, following a string of
disappointing primary results, and endorsed Donald
Trump. Following Trump's victory,
Trump nominated Carson as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, being
confirmed by the United States Senate in a 58–41 vote on March 2, 2017.
Carson
has received numerous honors for his neurosurgery work, including more than 60
honorary doctorate degrees and numerous national merit citations. In 2001, he
was named by CNN and TIME magazine as one of the nation's 20 foremost physicians
and scientists, and was selected by the Library of Congress as
one of 89 "Living Legends" on its 200th anniversary.In 2008, Carson
was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2010,
he was elected into the National Academy of Medicine. He was the subject of the 2009 TV film Gifted Hands: The
Ben Carson Story, where he was portrayed by Cuba
Gooding Jr.
Here are
the books he has written: Gifted Hands: The
Ben Carson Story | Think Big:
Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence | The Big Picture:
Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life. | Take the Risk:
Learning to Identify, Choose, and Live with Acceptable Risk. | America the
Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Nation Great. | One Nation: What We
Can All Do to Save America's Future | One Vote: Make Your
Voice Heard.
No comments:
Post a Comment